Didn't say it was subject. Newton is partially correct as only a starting point or in general like Greenhill. His science isn't EXACT science, more like the glass is half full. Take it either way. His is a corrupt equation, but good for his time until more advance mathematics fill in his gaps. Do you reload? If not, then you don't hold water. If you do, then grab your favorite box of ammo, read the info, use reload data and the lightest or next to the lightest bullet, get a velocity that will produce the same muzzle energy and LEARN for yourself. In case you don't know the formula for answering muzzle energy, here it is. Velocity x Velocity x bullet weight / 450,500 = ? I've seen a variant of the 6 digit that could be 450,400? As long as you use the same constant (450,500 or 450,400) it'll be fine. Pistols don't show/feel a big difference between muzzle energy changes as rifles do. If you use a faster powder (i.e., faster burn rated) that can produce same ME it will also produce less recoil due to less gas volume and/or muzzle pressure where recoil is generated from the releasing of pressure.