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Springfield 1880 hunting knife

Sld1959

Ronin
Presented for your enjoyment and enlightenment, The first widely distributed military issue knife was the Springfield 1880 Hunting Knife. It was one of the first issued knives which had little fighting utility to it's design as it was designed for westward expansion where one of the primary sources of meat sans refrigeration was domestic cattle in forts and hunting wild game. It was made in several variants with different guard and sheath materials.

By today's standards it would be considered a very large and clumsy hunting knife.


 
An 1873 Trowel Bayonet made to fit a 45/70 Trapdoor Springfield Rifle. From what I've read the wood handle was to discourage troops from actually digging with the bayonet attached to their rifle. I wonder how many rifle barrels were bent by troops trying to use these as a shovel.
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Correct about the wooden handle on the trowel bayonet. It's not attached so often missing from surviving specimens. The handle also gave a more comfortable grip in use. Soldiers were expressly forbidden from using the bayonet for digging while attached to the rifle but you know some did.

Marcus Reno of Little Bighorn battle was on the Ordnance Committee considering adoption of the Model 1873. He stated for the record that more of his command might have survived on Reno Hill if they had these bayonets. Instead, they attempted to dig in with pocket knives and tin cups. Of course bayonets were not issued to cavalry at the time.
 
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