Hi,
May I respectfully suggest you do some reading on the Articles of Confederation, the problems associated with them and the attempt to amend them. Cliff Note version. A convention was called to "fix" the Artica of confederation; HOWEVER, some had already decided that a new form of government was needed. Washington, Jefferson. Madison, Hamilton, Adams, etc. They had no intention of fixing what they were sent to fix BY THE PEOPLE. Be careful of what you wish for you just might get it.
Yup guess your right not a fan.
Don't trust the SOBs
The Articles of Confederation (1777) was a wartime document hastily prepared to unite the colonies against a common enemy. It formed a very weak central government and its problems became very apparent in just ten years. Just a few of the issues: The document was practically impossible to amend because it took unanimous agreement of all the states to make any changes. The central government could not collect taxes to repay wartime debts to its European allies or even form any type of centralized military. There was no judicial authority. Every state had its own currency. Every state could conduct its own foreign relations. These and other issues made the newly formed country economically vulnerable, almost defenseless, and near anarchy. A tax protest known as "Shay's Rebellion" brought all these problems into focus because the government could not put down an internal rebellion without relying on a state militia put together and financed by Boston businessmen.
The Constitutional Convention of 1787 (
not a Convention of States) was attended by most, if not all, of the "Founding Fathers" in order to fix the Articles. What came out of that convention, headed up by George Washington himself after coming out of retirement, was our current Constitution and, a little later, the Bill of Rights. Even though this document gave the central government more power, there were a few major compromises and limits on the strength of the Federal government:
- The balance of power between big states and small states: This led to two legislative branches, the Senate and the House of Reps. Under the Articles each state had one vote. Many wanted to continue that form. Others wanted representation based on population, the bigger the population, the more representatives. The compromise was two houses, one with two senators from each state and the other with a number of representatives based on population.
- The election of the President: Hamilton wanted a strong executive that would be elected for life. Madison wanted Congress to select the president. Some delegates wanted a popular vote, which was practically untenable at the time. Hence the Electoral College whereby we vote for our "electors" who, hopefully by the will of the people, chose our president.
- Slavery: Basically this convention did what politicians love to do, kick the can down the road. Two good things came out of this however. The "three fifths" clause in the compromise made sure that at least 60% of the slave population got some kind of representation. Plus, slavery did NOT get ingrained into the Constitution and the slave trade was banned as soon as the compromise allowed it to be, in 1808.
The new Constitution, although not easy, is much less difficult to change, amend, fix, or otherwise modify as necessary. This gave us the Bill of Rights and seventeen other amendments since the Constitution was ratified in 1791. It's not perfect, but it ain't terrible. We've got a pretty good republic "if we can keep it", as Ben Franklin would say.
"Convention of States" refers to an Article V convention for the purposes of amending the Constitution. Once two thirds of the states (34) send an "application" to Congress calling for a convention, the amendment process can begin. The applications must address the same issue (i.e. term limits, balanced budget, etc).
For your reference, this is Article V of the Constitution:
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.
Once amendments are proposed, they are ratified in the usual manner, by three fourths of the states. Applications for a Convention of States have been passed by 19 states at this time. Fifteen states have pending legislation. Granted, those "blue" states might not want to go along but we can let our state officials know that we want it.
It's our own fault for letting the Federal government get so big and taking so much power. I think Article V is an excellent tool for "we the people" to show the governemnt who's boss around here. It doesn't rely on elections. It allows us regular citizens, through our state legislatures, to directly address the changes we want to see in our Federal government.
I'd like to hear why you might think this is a bad idea. Perhaps I haven't considered all the possibilities or any shortcomings.
Thank you for your indulgence,
BassCliff